Mercaptopurine has 27 known drug interactions based on U.S. FDA drug labeling data. Of these, 4 are contraindicated combinations that should be avoided entirely. 13 are classified as major interactions requiring close medical supervision. Notable interactions include combinations with Febuxostat, Febuxostat Tablets 40 Mg, Natalizumab. Patients taking Mercaptopurine should inform their healthcare provider of all current medications — including over-the-counter drugs and supplements — to avoid potentially harmful combinations. Data sourced from OpenFDA and the NIH National Library of Medicine.
- Total
- 27
- Contraindicated
- 4
- Major
- 13
- Moderate
- 9
Contraindicated (4)
- Mercaptopurine + Febuxostat— Febuxostat is contraindicated in patients being treated with mercaptopurine. Concomitant administration could increase p…
- Mercaptopurine + Febuxostat Tablets 40 Mg— Febuxostat is contraindicated with mercaptopurine. Concomitant use could increase plasma concentrations resulting in sev…
- Mercaptopurine + Natalizumab— Should not be used concomitantly with natalizumab due to potential increased risk of PML and other infections.
- Mercaptopurine + Natalizumab-Sztn— Should not be used concomitantly with natalizumab due to increased risk of PML and other infections in Crohn's disease p…
Major (13)
- Mercaptopurine + Allopurinol— Concomitant use requires dose reduction of mercaptopurine as recommended in its prescribing information.
- Mercaptopurine + Allopurinol Sodium— Allopurinol inhibits xanthine oxidase-mediated metabolism, increasing mercaptopurine exposure and risk of adverse effect…
- Mercaptopurine + Balsalazide Disodium— Concurrent use may increase risk for blood disorders, bone marrow failure, and associated complications. Monitor blood t…
- Mercaptopurine + Butalbital, Aspirin, And Caffeine— Aspirin causes bone marrow toxicity and blood dyscrasias by displacing from secondary binding sites.
- Mercaptopurine + Doxorubicin— Doxorubicin may potentiate 6-mercaptopurine-induced hepatotoxicity, resulting in hepatic dysfunction manifested by incre…
- Mercaptopurine + Doxorubicin Hydrochloride— Doxorubicin may potentiate 6-mercaptopurine-induced hepatotoxicity, resulting in hepatic dysfunction with elevated bilir…
- Mercaptopurine + Mesalamine— Increased risk of blood disorders and bone marrow failure; monitor complete blood cell counts and platelet counts if con…
- Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate— May increase methotrexate plasma concentrations, increasing risk of severe adverse reactions. Monitor closely for methot…
- Mercaptopurine + Olsalazine— May inhibit TPMT enzyme, increasing risk of myelosuppression when coadministered with mercaptopurine. Use lowest possibl…
- Mercaptopurine + Olsalazine Sodium— Concurrent use may increase risk of blood dyscrasias, bone marrow failure, and associated complications. Monitor complet…
- Mercaptopurine + Sulfamethoxazole And Trimethoprim— Enhanced myelosuppression noted when coadministered with mercaptopurine. Monitor CBC and adjust mercaptopurine dose for …
- Mercaptopurine + Sulfasalazine— May inhibit TPMT enzyme, increasing risk of myelosuppression when coadministered with mercaptopurine. Use lowest possibl…
- Mercaptopurine + Thioguanine— Complete cross-resistance between mercaptopurine and thioguanine; concurrent use not recommended.
Moderate (9)
- Mercaptopurine + Methotrexate Sodium— May increase methotrexate plasma concentrations, increasing risk of severe adverse reactions. Monitor closely.
- Mercaptopurine + Ustekinumab— Immunomodulator used concomitantly in approximately 30% of CD/UC subjects; safety and efficacy not adversely affected by…
- Mercaptopurine + Ustekinumab-Aauz— Immunomodulator used concomitantly in approximately 30% of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis subjects. Use did not …
- Mercaptopurine + Ustekinumab-Aekn— Immunomodulator used concomitantly in approximately 30% of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis subjects. Use did not …
- Mercaptopurine + Ustekinumab-Auub— Immunomodulator used concomitantly in approximately 30% of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis subjects; did not appe…
- Mercaptopurine + Ustekinumab-Hmny— Used concomitantly in approximately 30% of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis subjects; did not appear to influence …
- Mercaptopurine + Ustekinumab-Srlf— Immunomodulator used concomitantly in approximately 30% of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis subjects; did not appe…
- Mercaptopurine + Ustekinumab-Ttwe— Immunomodulator used concomitantly in ~30% of CD/UC subjects; did not appear to influence overall safety or efficacy of …
- Mercaptopurine + Warfarin— Mercaptopurine may decrease anticoagulant effectiveness of warfarin. Monitor INR and adjust warfarin dosage as appropria…