Phenothiazines has 89 known drug interactions based on U.S. FDA drug labeling data. Of these, 6 are contraindicated combinations that should be avoided entirely. 16 are classified as major interactions requiring close medical supervision. Notable interactions include combinations with Adrenalin (Epinephrine), Amiodarone Hydrochloride, Cabergoline. Patients taking Phenothiazines should inform their healthcare provider of all current medications — including over-the-counter drugs and supplements — to avoid potentially harmful combinations. Data sourced from OpenFDA and the NIH National Library of Medicine.
- Total
- 89
- Contraindicated
- 6
- Major
- 16
- Moderate
- 66
Contraindicated (6)
- Phenothiazines + Adrenalin (Epinephrine)— Epinephrine should not be used to counteract circulatory collapse or hypotension caused by phenothiazines; may result in…
- Phenothiazines + Amiodarone Hydrochloride— Increased risk of Torsade de Pointes. Avoid concomitant use.
- Phenothiazines + Cabergoline— Cabergoline should not be administered concurrently with phenothiazines, which are D2-antagonists that may antagonize ca…
- Phenothiazines + Dronedarone— Contraindicated due to potential risk of torsade de pointes-type ventricular tachycardia when prolonging QT interval.
- Phenothiazines + Epinephrine— Do not use epinephrine to counteract circulatory collapse from phenothiazines; reversal of pressor effects may cause fur…
- Phenothiazines + Tretinoin— Should not be administered concomitantly due to possibility of augmented phototoxicity as phenothiazines are known photo…
Major (16)
- Phenothiazines + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate— Severe hypothermia possible with acetaminophen; additive CNS depressant effects with dihydrocodeine.
- Phenothiazines + Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride— Phototoxic agents that may cause severe phototoxic skin reaction (severe sunburn). Avoid for 24 hours before and after A…
- Phenothiazines + Amitriptyline Hydrochloride— Inhibit P450 2D6, may increase amitriptyline levels and toxicity in normal metabolizers.
- Phenothiazines + Bromocriptine Mesylate— Dopamine receptor antagonists may diminish the effectiveness of bromocriptine, and bromocriptine may diminish their effe…
- Phenothiazines + Chloroprocaine Hydrochloride— Concurrent use with local anesthetic solutions containing epinephrine or norepinephrine may produce severe, prolonged hy…
- Phenothiazines + Clonazepam— Potentiate CNS-depressant action of clonazepam.
- Phenothiazines + Clorazepate Dipotassium— Actions of benzodiazepines may be potentiated by phenothiazines.
- Phenothiazines + Diazepam— May potentiate the action of diazepam. Careful consideration of pharmacology needed when combined.
- Phenothiazines + Foscarnet Sodium— Should be avoided due to risk of QT prolongation and torsades de pointes.
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Glargine— May decrease blood glucose lowering effect of LANTUS. Dosage increases and increased glucose monitoring may be required.
- Phenothiazines + Lidocaine Hydrochloride And Epinephrine Bitartrate— May produce severe prolonged hypotension or hypertension. Concurrent use should generally be avoided; careful monitoring…
- Phenothiazines + Lorazepam— Additive depression of the central nervous system when administered with lorazepam injection.
- Phenothiazines + Nortriptyline Hydrochloride— Substrates for P450 2D6 that inhibit the enzyme, potentially increasing nortriptyline plasma concentrations to toxic lev…
- Phenothiazines + Oxycodone Hydrochloride— Additive CNS depression with potential respiratory depression, hypotension, profound sedation, or coma. Dose reduction r…
- Phenothiazines + Prilocaine Hcl And Epinephrine— May produce severe, prolonged hypotension or hypertension; concurrent use should generally be avoided.
- Phenothiazines + Ropinirole— Dopamine antagonists may diminish the effectiveness of ropinirole. Use in patients with major psychotic disorders only i…
Moderate (66)
- Phenothiazines + Acarbose— Phenothiazines produce hyperglycemia and may lead to loss of blood glucose control in patients receiving Acarbose. Close…
- Phenothiazines + Alogliptin And Metformin Hydrochloride— May produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of glycemic control.
- Phenothiazines + Amoxapine— Phenothiazines inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 activity, which may increase amoxapine plasma concentrations and require dose…
- Phenothiazines + Articaine Hydrochloride And Epinephrine— May reduce or reverse the pressor effect of epinephrine; concurrent use should be avoided but careful monitoring is esse…
- Phenothiazines + Articaine Hydrochloride And Epinephrine Bitartrate— May reduce or reverse the pressor effect of epinephrine; concurrent use should generally be avoided but if necessary req…
- Phenothiazines + Benztropine Mesylate— Antipsychotic drugs such as phenothiazines may interact with benztropine mesylate; concurrent use requires monitoring pe…
- Phenothiazines + Bupivacaine Hydrochloride— May reduce or reverse the pressor effect of epinephrine in local anesthetic solutions.
- Phenothiazines + Bupivacaine Hydrochloride And Epinephrine Bitartrate— May reduce or reverse the pressor effect of epinephrine. Concurrent use should generally be avoided; if necessary, caref…
- Phenothiazines + Carbidopa— Dopamine D2 receptor antagonists may reduce the therapeutic effects of levodopa; patients should be carefully observed f…
- Phenothiazines + Carbidopa And Levodopa— Dopamine D2 receptor antagonists may reduce the therapeutic effects of levodopa; patients should be carefully observed f…
- Phenothiazines + Carbidopa Tablets— Dopamine D2 receptor antagonists may reduce therapeutic effects of levodopa; patients should be carefully observed for l…
- Phenothiazines + Carbidopa, Levodopa And Entacapone— Dopamine D2 receptor antagonists may reduce therapeutic effects of levodopa.
- Phenothiazines + Clomipramine Hydrochloride— Substrates for P450 2D6 that inhibit the enzyme and may increase clomipramine plasma concentrations.
- Phenothiazines + Dapagliflozin And Metformin Hydrochloride— Produce hyperglycemia and may lead to loss of glycemic control when used with XIGDUO XR.
- Phenothiazines + Desipramine Hydrochloride— Inhibit P450 2D6 and are substrates for the enzyme; may increase desipramine concentrations; dose adjustment and monitor…
- Phenothiazines + Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate, Lidocaine Hydrochloride, Povidine Iodine— Phenothiazines may reduce or reverse the pressor effect of epinephrine; concurrent use should generally be avoided and r…
- Phenothiazines + Dicyclomine Hydrochloride— Antipsychotic agents may increase certain actions or side effects of dicyclomine hydrochloride.
- Phenothiazines + Diethylpropion Hydrochloride— Concurrent use may antagonize the anorectic effect of diethylpropion.
- Phenothiazines + Dopamine Hydrochloride— Suppress dopaminergic renal and mesenteric vasodilation induced by low-dose dopamine.
- Phenothiazines + Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride— May produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of glycemic control; monitor closely.
- Phenothiazines + Ertugliflozin And Metformin Hydrochloride— May produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of glycemic control; close monitoring recommended.
- Phenothiazines + Estazolam— May potentiate the action of estazolam; careful consideration of CNS effects needed.
- Phenothiazines + Foscarbidopa/Foslevodopa— Dopamine D2 receptor antagonist may reduce effectiveness of foslevodopa. Monitor for worsening Parkinson's symptoms.
- Phenothiazines + Fosphenytoin Sodium— May increase phenytoin serum levels; monitoring of phenytoin levels recommended.
- Phenothiazines + Glibenclamide— Phenothiazines may produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of control of glyburide. Patients should be closely observed f…
- Phenothiazines + Glimepiride— May reduce glucose-lowering effect of glimepiride, leading to worsening glycemic control.
- Phenothiazines + Glipizide— Phenothiazines may produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of glycemic control. Patient should be observed closely for lo…
- Phenothiazines + Glipizide And Metformin Hydrochloride— Phenothiazines may produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of blood glucose control. Patient should be closely observed f…
- Phenothiazines + Glyburide And Metformin Hydrochloride— Phenothiazines tend to produce hyperglycemia and may lead to loss of blood glucose control. Close observation required.
- Phenothiazines + Glycopyrrolate— Concurrent use may intensify antimuscarinic effects and increase anticholinergic side effects.
- Phenothiazines + Hydromorphone Hydrochloride— Additive CNS depressant effects; reduced dosage of hydromorphone recommended to avoid excessive effects.
- Phenothiazines + Hyoscyamine Sulfate— Additive adverse effects from cholinergic blockade may occur when combined with hyoscyamine sulfate.
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Aspart Injection— May decrease blood glucose lowering effect. Dose adjustment and increased glucose monitoring may be required.
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Aspart-Szjj— May decrease blood glucose lowering effect. Dose adjustment and increased glucose monitoring may be required.
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Degludec— May decrease blood glucose lowering effect. Dosage increases and increased glucose monitoring may be required.
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Degludec And Liraglutide— May decrease blood glucose-lowering effect; dosage increases and increased glucose monitoring may be required.
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Detemir— May decrease blood glucose lowering effect of insulin detemir. Dosage increases and increased glucose monitoring may be …
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Glargine And Lixisenatide— May decrease the blood glucose lowering effect. Dose increases and increased glucose monitoring may be required.
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Glargine-Aglr— May decrease blood glucose lowering effect. Dosage increases and increased glucose monitoring may be required.
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Glargine-Yfgn— May decrease blood glucose lowering effect. Dosage increases and increased glucose monitoring may be required.
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Human— May decrease blood glucose lowering effect; dose adjustment and increased glucose monitoring may be required.
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Lispro— May decrease the blood glucose lowering effect. Dose adjustment and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be req…
- Phenothiazines + Insulin Lispro-Aabc— May decrease blood glucose lowering effect. Dose increases and increased glucose monitoring may be required.
- Phenothiazines + Levodopa— Phenothiazines (dopamine D2 receptor antagonists) may reduce the effectiveness of levodopa. Monitor patients for worseni…
- Phenothiazines + Lidocaine Hydrochloride— May reduce or reverse the pressor effect of epinephrine in lidocaine solutions; concurrent use should generally be avoid…
- Phenothiazines + Linagliptin And Metformin Hydrochloride— Phenothiazines may produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of glycemic control. Close monitoring of glycemic control is r…
- Phenothiazines + Marcaine, Lidocaine, Kenalog, Povidone Iodine— Phenothiazines may reduce or reverse the pressor effect of epinephrine. Concurrent use should generally be avoided.
- Phenothiazines + Mepivacaine Hydrochloride— May reduce or reverse the pressor effect of epinephrine in mepivacaine solutions.
- Phenothiazines + Metformin— Produce hyperglycemia and may lead to loss of glycemic control when used with metformin.
- Phenothiazines + Metformin Er 500 Mg— May produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of glycemic control. Monitor patient closely for loss of blood glucose contro…
- Phenothiazines + Metformin Hydrochloride— Drugs that produce hyperglycemia and may lead to loss of glycemic control; monitor blood glucose.
- Phenothiazines + Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets— May produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of glycemic control during metformin therapy; monitor blood glucose.
- Phenothiazines + Metformin Hydrochloride Tablet— May produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of glycemic control when used with metformin.
- Phenothiazines + Methamphetamine Hydrochloride— Phenothiazines are reported to antagonize the CNS stimulant action of methamphetamine.
- Phenothiazines + Metyrosine— Extrapyramidal effects of phenothiazines can be potentiated by metyrosine's inhibition of catecholamine synthesis. Cauti…
- Phenothiazines + Neostigmine Methylsulfate And Glycopyrrolate— Concurrent use with glycopyrrolate may intensify antimuscarinic effects and increase anticholinergic side effects.
- Phenothiazines + Phenytoin— May increase phenytoin serum levels; monitoring of phenytoin levels recommended.
- Phenothiazines + Phenytoin Sodium— May increase phenytoin serum levels; monitoring of phenytoin levels recommended.
- Phenothiazines + Porfimer Sodium— Concomitant use may increase the risk of photosensitivity reaction. Avoid concomitant use with other photosensitizing ag…
- Phenothiazines + Pramipexole— Dopamine antagonists may diminish the effectiveness of pramipexole.
- Phenothiazines + Pramipexole Dihydrochloride— Dopamine antagonists may diminish the effectiveness of pramipexole dihydrochloride.
- Phenothiazines + Ropinirole Hydrochloride— Neuroleptic dopamine antagonists that may reduce the efficacy of ropinirole tablets.
- Phenothiazines + Sitagliptin And Metformin Hydrochloride— May produce hyperglycemia and lead to loss of glycemic control. Monitor blood glucose closely during concomitant use.
- Phenothiazines + Sodium Hyaluronate, Lidocaine, Isopropyl Alcohol— Phenothiazines may reduce or reverse the pressor effect of epinephrine. Concurrent use should generally be avoided; care…
- Phenothiazines + Triamcinolone Acetonide— May reduce or reverse the pressor effect of epinephrine in local anesthetic solutions. Concurrent use should generally b…
- Phenothiazines + Verteporfin For Injection— Other photosensitizing agents that could increase the potential for skin photosensitivity reactions.