Does Midazolam Hydrochloride Interact with Cimetidine?
Midazolam Hydrochloride and Cimetidine have a moderate drug interaction according to U.S. FDA drug labeling data. Inhibits P450-3A4 enzyme system, decreasing plasma clearance of midazolam and resulting in prolonged sedation. Increased steady-state concentration from 57 to 71 ng/mL. The mechanism involves cyp3a4 inhibition. Patients taking both medications should consult their healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing the dosage of either drug. This information is based on official FDA drug labeling sourced from OpenFDA and the NIH National Library of Medicine.
- Severity
- Moderate
- Cimetidine Class
- Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist
- Management
- Monitor for effects
- Data Source
- U.S. FDA via OpenFDA
How This Interaction Works
The interaction between Midazolam Hydrochloride and Cimetidine occurs because cyp3a4 inhibition. Clinically, this means inhibits p450-3a4 enzyme system, decreasing plasma clearance of midazolam and resulting in prolonged sedation. increased steady-state concentration from 57 to 71 ng/ml. This is classified as a moderate interaction. While it may not require stopping either medication, your healthcare provider should be aware you are taking both so they can monitor for potential effects and adjust treatment if necessary.
What To Tell Your Doctor or Pharmacist
If you are taking Midazolam Hydrochloride and your doctor is considering prescribing Cimetidine (or vice versa), make sure to:
- Inform your doctor and pharmacist of all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements
- Ask whether the benefits of combining these medications outweigh the risks for your specific situation
- Ask what symptoms to watch for that would indicate the interaction is causing problems
- Ask whether any dosage adjustments are needed
- Never stop or change either medication without first consulting your healthcare provider