acitretin and alcohol: what the product label says

The product label for acitretin names ethanol in its drug-interaction information. The complete selected section is reproduced below so that qualifications stay with the finding.

Which products this evidence covers

ACITRETIN — CAPSULE — ORAL

Labeled active ingredients: ACITRETIN. Routes: ORAL. Dosage forms: CAPSULE.

Supporting label passage

Section: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Pharmacokinetic Drug Interactions (see also boxed CONTRAINDICATIONS AND WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS : Drug Interactions ): In studies of in vivo pharmacokinetic drug interactions, no interaction was seen between acitretin and cimetidine, digoxin, phenprocoumon, or glyburide. Ethanol: Clinical evidence has shown that etretinate (a retinoid with a much longer half-life, see below) can be formed with concurrent ingestion of acitretin and ethanol. In a 2-way crossover trial, all 10 subjects formed etretinate with concurrent ingestion of a single 100-mg oral dose of acitretin during a 3-hour period of ethanol ingestion (total ethanol, approximately 1.4 g per kg body weight). A mean peak etretinate concentration of 59 ng per mL (range: 22 to 105 ng per mL) was observed, and extrapolation of AUC values indicated that the formation of etretinate in this trial was comparable to a single 5-mg oral dose of etretinate. There was no detectable formation of etretinate when a single 100-mg oral dose of acitretin was administered without concurrent ethanol ingestion, although the formation of etretinate without concurrent ethanol ingestion cannot be excluded (see boxed CONTRAINDICATIONS AND WARNINGS ). Of 93 evaluable psoriatic subjects on acitretin therapy in several foreign trials (10 to 80 mg per day), 16% had measurable etretinate levels (>5 ng per mL). Etretinate has a much longer elimination half-life compared with that of acitretin. In one trial the apparent mean terminal half-life after 6 months of therapy was approximately 120 days (range: 84 to 168 days). In another trial of 47 subjects treated chronically with etretinate, 5 had detectable serum drug levels (in the range of 0.5 to 12 ng per mL) 2.1 to 2.9 years after therapy was discontinued. The long half-life appears to be due to storage of etretinate in adipose tissue. Progestin-only Contraceptives: It has not been established if there is a pharmacokinetic interaction between acitretin and combined oral contraceptives. However, it has been established that acitretin interferes with the contraceptive effect of microdosed progestin preparations. 1 Microdosed “minipill” progestin preparations are not recommended for use with acitretin. It is not known whether other progestin-only contraceptives, such as implants and injectables, are adequate methods of contraception during acitretin therapy.

Read the full product label on DailyMed. Label version 100, dated 2024-01-26.

Limits of this evidence

This passage applies to the labeled product and circumstances it describes. It must not be generalized to other routes or formulations. It does not independently validate CDI’s severity category, establish safety for an individual, or replace the full label. The stored interaction description and classification have not been changed by this article.

How this brief was prepared

Automatic checks matched drug identities, retrieved and preserved the label, and checked the full quoted section with AI assistance on 2026-10-22. The public explanation uses a fixed template; model-written medical advice is not published. Independent clinical review has not been recorded.

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