Does Cotrimoxazole Interact with Amphotericin B Liposome?
Cotrimoxazole and Amphotericin B Liposome have a moderate drug interaction according to U.S. FDA drug labeling data. In vitro and in vivo animal studies suggest imidazoles may induce fungal resistance to amphotericin B. Combination therapy should be administered with caution, especially in immunocompromised patients. The mechanism involves induction of fungal resistance. Patients taking both medications should consult their healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing the dosage of either drug. This information is based on official FDA drug labeling sourced from OpenFDA and the NIH National Library of Medicine.
- Severity
- Moderate
- Cotrimoxazole Class
- Azole Antifungal
- Amphotericin B Liposome Class
- Lipid-based Polyene Antifungal
- Management
- Monitor for effects
- Data Source
- U.S. FDA via OpenFDA
How This Interaction Works
The interaction between Cotrimoxazole and Amphotericin B Liposome occurs because induction of fungal resistance. Clinically, this means in vitro and in vivo animal studies suggest imidazoles may induce fungal resistance to amphotericin b. combination therapy should be administered with caution, especially in immunocompromised patients. This is classified as a moderate interaction. While it may not require stopping either medication, your healthcare provider should be aware you are taking both so they can monitor for potential effects and adjust treatment if necessary.
What To Tell Your Doctor or Pharmacist
If you are taking Cotrimoxazole and your doctor is considering prescribing Amphotericin B Liposome (or vice versa), make sure to:
- Inform your doctor and pharmacist of all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements
- Ask whether the benefits of combining these medications outweigh the risks for your specific situation
- Ask what symptoms to watch for that would indicate the interaction is causing problems
- Ask whether any dosage adjustments are needed
- Never stop or change either medication without first consulting your healthcare provider