Does Theophylline Interact with Siltuximab?
Theophylline and Siltuximab have a moderate drug interaction according to U.S. FDA drug labeling data. SILTUXIMAB may restore CYP450 activities leading to increased metabolism of theophylline. Therapeutic monitoring and dose adjustment recommended upon initiation or discontinuation. The mechanism involves inhibition of il-6 signaling restores cyp450 enzyme activity, increasing drug metabolism. Patients taking both medications should consult their healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing the dosage of either drug. This information is based on official FDA drug labeling sourced from OpenFDA and the NIH National Library of Medicine.
- Severity
- Moderate
- Theophylline Class
- Methylxanthine
- Siltuximab Class
- Interleukin-6 Antagonist
- Management
- Monitor for effects
- Data Source
- U.S. FDA via OpenFDA
How This Interaction Works
The interaction between Theophylline and Siltuximab occurs because inhibition of il-6 signaling restores cyp450 enzyme activity, increasing drug metabolism. Clinically, this means siltuximab may restore cyp450 activities leading to increased metabolism of theophylline. therapeutic monitoring and dose adjustment recommended upon initiation or discontinuation. This is classified as a moderate interaction. While it may not require stopping either medication, your healthcare provider should be aware you are taking both so they can monitor for potential effects and adjust treatment if necessary.
What To Tell Your Doctor or Pharmacist
If you are taking Theophylline and your doctor is considering prescribing Siltuximab (or vice versa), make sure to:
- Inform your doctor and pharmacist of all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements
- Ask whether the benefits of combining these medications outweigh the risks for your specific situation
- Ask what symptoms to watch for that would indicate the interaction is causing problems
- Ask whether any dosage adjustments are needed
- Never stop or change either medication without first consulting your healthcare provider