Does Esomeprazole Interact with Atazanavir?
Esomeprazole and Atazanavir have a contraindicated drug interaction according to U.S. FDA drug labeling data. Co-administration substantially decreases atazanavir plasma concentrations (AUC decreased by 94%, Cmax by 96%, Cmin by 95%), resulting in loss of therapeutic effect and potential drug resistance development. The mechanism involves increased gastric ph reducing absorption and possible cyp2c19 interaction. Patients taking both medications should consult their healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing the dosage of either drug. This information is based on official FDA drug labeling sourced from OpenFDA and the NIH National Library of Medicine.
- Severity
- Contraindicated
- Esomeprazole Class
- Proton Pump Inhibitor
- Management
- Do not take together
- Data Source
- U.S. FDA via OpenFDA
How This Interaction Works
The interaction between Esomeprazole and Atazanavir occurs because increased gastric ph reducing absorption and possible cyp2c19 interaction. Clinically, this means co-administration substantially decreases atazanavir plasma concentrations (auc decreased by 94%, cmax by 96%, cmin by 95%), resulting in loss of therapeutic effect and potential drug resistance development. Because of the severity of this interaction, these medications are contraindicated — meaning they should not be taken together under any circumstances. If you are currently taking both, contact your healthcare provider immediately to discuss alternatives.
What To Tell Your Doctor or Pharmacist
If you are taking Esomeprazole and your doctor is considering prescribing Atazanavir (or vice versa), make sure to:
- Inform your doctor and pharmacist of all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements
- Ask whether the benefits of combining these medications outweigh the risks for your specific situation
- Ask what symptoms to watch for that would indicate the interaction is causing problems
- Ask about alternative medications that do not interact with your current regimen
- Ask how frequently you should be monitored while these are co-prescribed
- Never stop or change either medication without first consulting your healthcare provider