Does Metoprolol Tartrate Interact with Mao Inhibitors?
Metoprolol Tartrate and Mao Inhibitors have a major drug interaction according to U.S. FDA drug labeling data. Additive catecholamine-depleting effect with risk of hypotension and bradycardia. Possibly significant hypertension may occur up to 14 days after discontinuation. The mechanism involves catecholamine depletion additive with beta-blocking action. Patients taking both medications should consult their healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing the dosage of either drug. This information is based on official FDA drug labeling sourced from OpenFDA and the NIH National Library of Medicine.
- Severity
- Major
- Management
- Close medical supervision required
- Data Source
- U.S. FDA via OpenFDA
How This Interaction Works
The interaction between Metoprolol Tartrate and Mao Inhibitors occurs because catecholamine depletion additive with beta-blocking action. Clinically, this means additive catecholamine-depleting effect with risk of hypotension and bradycardia. possibly significant hypertension may occur up to 14 days after discontinuation. This is classified as a major interaction, meaning it could cause serious harm if not properly managed. Your healthcare provider may need to adjust dosages, substitute one medication, or increase monitoring frequency.
What To Tell Your Doctor or Pharmacist
If you are taking Metoprolol Tartrate and your doctor is considering prescribing Mao Inhibitors (or vice versa), make sure to:
- Inform your doctor and pharmacist of all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements
- Ask whether the benefits of combining these medications outweigh the risks for your specific situation
- Ask what symptoms to watch for that would indicate the interaction is causing problems
- Ask how frequently you should be monitored while these are co-prescribed
- Ask whether any dosage adjustments are needed
- Never stop or change either medication without first consulting your healthcare provider