Does Azelastine Hydrochloride Fluticasone Propionate Interact with Ritonavir?
Azelastine Hydrochloride Fluticasone Propionate and Ritonavir have a contraindicated drug interaction according to U.S. FDA drug labeling data. Strong CYP3A4 inhibitor that significantly increases fluticasone propionate plasma exposure and reduces serum cortisol, resulting in systemic corticosteroid effects including Cushing syndrome and adrenal suppression. The mechanism involves cyp3a4 inhibition. Patients taking both medications should consult their healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing the dosage of either drug. This information is based on official FDA drug labeling sourced from OpenFDA and the NIH National Library of Medicine.
- Severity
- Contraindicated
- Ritonavir Class
- Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibitor
- Management
- Do not take together
- Data Source
- U.S. FDA via OpenFDA
How This Interaction Works
The interaction between Azelastine Hydrochloride Fluticasone Propionate and Ritonavir occurs because cyp3a4 inhibition. Clinically, this means strong cyp3a4 inhibitor that significantly increases fluticasone propionate plasma exposure and reduces serum cortisol, resulting in systemic corticosteroid effects including cushing syndrome and adrenal suppression. Because of the severity of this interaction, these medications are contraindicated — meaning they should not be taken together under any circumstances. If you are currently taking both, contact your healthcare provider immediately to discuss alternatives.
What To Tell Your Doctor or Pharmacist
If you are taking Azelastine Hydrochloride Fluticasone Propionate and your doctor is considering prescribing Ritonavir (or vice versa), make sure to:
- Inform your doctor and pharmacist of all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements
- Ask whether the benefits of combining these medications outweigh the risks for your specific situation
- Ask what symptoms to watch for that would indicate the interaction is causing problems
- Ask about alternative medications that do not interact with your current regimen
- Ask how frequently you should be monitored while these are co-prescribed
- Never stop or change either medication without first consulting your healthcare provider